Biology, 1/e
Robert J. Brooker, University of Minnesota
Eric P. Widmaier, Boston University
Linda E. Graham, University of Wisconsin - Madison
Peter D. Stiling, University of South Florida
ISBN: 0072956208
Chapter 3
DNA Structure
Limiting Amino Acids
Protein Denaturation
Mechanism of Steroid Hormone Action
Chapter 4
Lysosomes
Bacterial Chromosome Compaction
Myofilament Contraction
How Translation Works
Chapter 5
How Diffusion Works
How Facilitated Diffusion Works
Diffusion Through Cell Membranes
Osmosis
How Osmosis Works
Binding Site Saturation
Mechanism of Action of Lipid-Soluble Messengers
Primary Active Transport
Secondary Active Transport
Proton Pump
How the Sodium Potassium Pump Works
Sodium-Potassium Exchange Pump
Endocytosis and Exocytosis
Cotransport (Symport and Antiport)
Active Transport by Group Translocation
Chapter 7
A Biochemical Pathway
Energy for Activity
Energy Sources for Prolonged Exercise
Enzyme Action and the Hydrolysis of Sucrose
Feedback Inhibition of Biochemical Pathways
How Enzymes Work
Electron Transport System and ATP Synthesis
Electron Transport System and Formation of ATP
How Glycolysis Works
How the Krebs Cycle Works
How the NAD+ Works
Photosynthetic Electron Transport and ATP Synthesis
Active Transport by Group Translocation
B Vitamins
Nutrient Density Comparator
Chapter 8
Calvin Cycle
Cyclic and Noncyclic Photophosphorylation
Video -Spinach Battery
Chapter 9
Membrane-Bound Receptors, G Proteins, and Ca2+ Channels
Membrane-Bound Receptors that Activate G Proteins
Second Messenger: cAMP
Signal Transduction by Extracellular Receptors
Cell Proliferation Signaling Pathway
How the Cell Cycle Works
How Tumor Suppressor Genes Block Cell Division
Mitosis
Mitosis and Cytokinesis
Stimulation of Cell Replication
The Function of Cohesin
Intracellular Receptor Model
Action of Epinephrine on a Liver Cell
Second Messengers - The cAMP and Ca++ Pathways
Signal Amplification
Video - ALS Lost Nerve Power
Video - Bear Bones
Chapter 10
Bone Growth in Width
Video - Nano Bones
Video - Bug Speak
Chapter 11
Video - DNAs Dark Lady
Video - DNA Printer
Video - World Trade Center DNA
Thymine Dimers Formation and Repair
Nucleotide Excision Repair
Proofreading Function of DNA Polymerase
Telomerase Function
Bidirectional DNA Replication
Bidirectional DNA Replication
DNA Replication (E. coli)
DNA Replication Fork
DNA Replication Fork2
Hershey and Chase Experiment
How Nucleotides Are Added in DNA Replication
Meselson and Stahl Experiment
Methyl-directed Mismatch Repair
Rolling Circle Mechanisms of Replication
Structural Basis of DNA Replication
Action of DNA Gyrase
DNA Replication
Chapter 12
Video - Tiny Genes Big Role
Video - Aging Gene
Aminoacyl tRNA Synthetase
How Spliceosomes Process RNA
How Intracellular Receptors Regulate Gene Transcription
How Translation Works
mRNA Synthesis (Transcription)
Protein Synthesis
RNA Splicing
Simple Gene Expression
Stages of Transcription
Transcription
Translation Elongation
Translation Initiation
Translation Termination
Chapter 13
Video - Halting Hepatitis
Chromatin Remodeling
Transcription Factors
How Spliceosomes Process RNA
Regulatory Proteins: Regulation by Repression
RNA Interference
RNA Splicing
The Lac Operon (Induction)
Transcription Complex and Enhancers
Attenuation
Combination of Switches: the Lac Operon
The Trp Operon
The Tryptophan Repressor
Control of Gene Expression in Eukaryotes
Processing of Gene Information: Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes
The Lac Operon
Chapter 14
Video - Melanoma Marker
Video - Targeting Cancer
Thymine Dimers Formation and Repair
Cell Proliferation Signaling Pathway
How the Cell Cycle Works
How Tumor Suppressor Genes Block Cell Division
Stimulation of Cell Replication
Addition and Deletion Mutations
Changes in Chromosome Structure
Mutation by Base Substitution
Nucleotide Excision Repair
Simple Transposition
Direct Repair
Methyl-directed Mismatch Repair
Proofreading Function of DNA Polymerase
Transposons: Shifting Segments of the Genome
Chapter 15
Video - Making Brain Cells
Video - Heart Stem Cells
Mitosis
Mitosis and Cytokinesis
The Function of Cohesin
Comparison of Meiosis and Mitosis
Holliday Model
How Meiosis Works
Meiosis I
Meiosis II
Meiosis with Crossing Over
Random Orientation of Chromosomes During Meiosis
Stages of Meiosis
The Consequence of Inversion
Unique Features of Meiosis
Changes in Chromosome Structure
Chromatin Remodeling
Chapter 17
X inactivation
Chapter 18
Video - How Viruses Attack
Video - Killer Flu Recreated
Video - E-Coli Wars
Specialized Transduction
Horizontal Gene Transfer
Lambda Phage Replication Cycle
Replication Cycle of a Retrovirus
Steps in the Replication of T4 Phage in E. Coli
Bacterial Chromosome Compaction
Bacterial Conjugation
Bacterial Conjugation - Transfer of a Plasmid
Bacterial Transformation
Conjugation: The Transfer of Chromosomal DNA
Conjugation: Transfer of the F Plasmid
Entry of Virus into Host Cell
How Prions Arise
How the HIV Infection Cycle Works
Life Cycle of T2 Phage
Mechanism for Releasing Enveloped Viruses
Prion Diseases
Replication of a Positive (+) Sense Strand of Lytic RNA Phage
Transduction
Treatment of HIV Infection
Integration and Excision of a Plasmid
HIV Replication
Chapter 19
Video - Paralysis Push
Transcription Factors
Evolution of Homologous Genes
Fetal Development and Risk
Maturation of the Follicle and Oocyte
Chapter 20
Video - Genetic Food Safety
Video - Gene Taxpayers
Video - Drug Discovery
Video - Cloned Milk
Video - Pesticide Plants
Video - Smart Robo Knee
Video - Good Tobacco
DNA Probe (DNA hybridization)
Early Genetic Engineering Experiment
Restriction Endonucleases
cDNA
Construction of a Plasmid Vector
DNA Fingerprinting
Electrophoresis
FISH
Genes into Plants Using the Ti-plasmid
Microarrays
PCR Reactions
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Sanger Sequencing
Southern Blot
Steps in Cloning a Gene
Restriction fragment Length Polymorphisms
Using a DNA Microarray
Chapter 23
Video - Fearless Gene
Chapter 24
Video - Fooled For Love
Video - Flirting Flies
Video - Needing Herbicide
Simulation of Genetic Drift
Chapter 27
Food Pathogens and Temperature
A-B Exotoxins (Diphtheria Exotoxin)
Bacterial Endospore Formation
Food Spoilage
Chapter 28
Malaria: Life Cycle of Plasmodium
Video - Mosquitoes and Sweat
Chapter 29
Video - Christmas Tree Threat
Chapter 30
Video - Potato Vaccine
Chapter 31
World Hunger
Video - Warming Hurts Rice
Video - Meth and the Brain
Chapter 32
Video Quiz - Snails Pace
Chapter 34
Video - Sex and the Senses
Video - Bird Radar
Video - Big Bad Wolf
Video - Hungry Reindeer
Video - Big Fish Small Fish
Chapter 40
Activation of Contraction in Smooth vs. Skeletal Muscle
Hemolysis and Crenation
Positive and Negative Feedback
Video - A Burger A Day
Video - Cardiac Repair
Chapter 41
Complementary Proteins
Food Guide Pyramid
Bomb Calorimeter
Calories in a Sandwich
Anatomy of a Food Label
Organs of Digestion
Reflexes in the Colon
Problems with Sugars
Hormones and Gastric Secretion
Three Phases of Gastric Secretion
Hydrochloric Acid Production... of the Stomach
Chapter 42
Children's Food Guide Pyramid
Protein and Muscle Production
Blood Sugar Regulation in Diabetics
Body Mass Index
Chapter 43
The Nerve Impulse
Voltage-Gated Channels and the Action Potential
Action Potential Propagation in an Unmyelinated Axon
Action Potential Propagation in Myelinated Neurons
Action Potential Propagation in Unmyelinated Neurons
Chemical Synapse
Transmission Across a Synapse
Postsynaptic Potentials
Receptors Linked to a Channel Protein
Video - Vanishing Brain
Video - Winter Mood
Chapter 45
Effect of Sound Waves on Cochlear Structures
Video - Artificial Eye
Chapter 46
Sarcomere Contraction
Sarcomere Shortening
The Cross-Bridge Cycle
Breakdown of ATP and Cross-Bridge Movement During Muscle Contraction
Length-Tension Relation in Skeletal Muscles
Mechanics of Single Fiber Contraction I
Mechanics of Single Fiber Contraction II
Action Potentials and Muscle Contraction
Function of the Neuromuscular Junction
Osteoporosis
Chapter 47
Hemoglobin Causes Net Diffusion of Oxygen
Hemoglobin Breakdown
Conducting System of the Heart
Mechanical Events of the Cardiac Cycle
The Cardiac Cycle
Cardiac EC Coupling
Action Potentials in Cardiac Muscle Cells
Action Potentials in the Sinoatrial (SA) Node
Fluid Exchange Across the Walls of Capillaries
Relationship Between Cross-Section and Velocity of Flow
Arteriolar Radius and Blood Flow
Arteriolar Resistance and Blood Pressure
Chemoreceptor Reflex Control of Blood Pressure
Baroreceptor Reflex Control of Blood Pressure
Sphygmomanometry
Chapter 48
Boyle's Law
Alveolar Pressure Changes During Inspiration and Expiration
Alveolar Ventilation and Anatomic Dead Space
The Pleural Membranes
Changes in the Partial Pressures of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
Gas Exchange During Respiration
Movement of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
Chapter 49
Micturition Reflex
Basic Renal Processes
Renal Clearance
Chapter 50
Hormonal Communication
Mechanism of Thyroxine Action
Action of Glucocorticoid Hormone
Chapter 51
Video - New Fertility Boost
Video - Safer Fetal Test
Video - Triggering Birth
Video - One Healthy Baby
Spermatogenesis
Chapter 53
Video - Flu Fighter
The Immune Response
Phagocytosis
Activation of Complement
Complement Fixation Test
Antiviral Activity of Interferon
Antibody Diversity
Antigenic Determinants (Epitopes)
Antigen Processing
Interaction of Antigen Presenting Cells and T-helper Cells
Cytotoxic T-Cell Activity against Target Cells
Superantigens
T-Cell Dependent Antigens
ELISA Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Monoclonal Antibody Production
Constructing Vaccines
IgE Mediated (Type I) Hypersensitivity
Cytotoxic (Type II) Hypersensitivity
Immune Complex (Type III) Hypersensitivity
Delayed (Type IV) Hypersensitivity
Chapter 54
Video - Salmon Farming
Video - Lead Soil Solution
Video - Ocean Fishing Ban
Video - Wild Young Brains
Chapter 56
Death Calculator
